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Gaza Board of Peach Plans Sta 05/28 07:27
BANGKOK (AP) -- The International Stabilization Force for Gaza was announced
with great aplomb at the inaugural meeting of U.S. President Donald Trump's
Board of Peace in February. The American general tapped to lead the
20,000-strong force said it would ensure "future prosperity and enduring peace"
after the devastating Israel-Hamas war.
Three months on, he still has no force to lead as none of the five countries
that pledged troops have come through with any significant contributions.
Efforts to shore up the fragile ceasefire have stalled as Hamas has refused
to disarm and Israel has seized more territory while continuing to strike what
it says are militant targets, often killing civilians.
The Iran war has meanwhile made it more difficult for Arab and Muslim
leaders to openly cooperate with the United States and Israel, which many in
the region view as aggressors, and the resulting global energy crisis has
sapped their resources.
Indonesian commitment of 8,000 troops is on indefinite hold
The biggest blow to the planned force came about a week after the U.S. and
Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28, when Indonesia put its commitment of 8,000
troops on indefinite hold. Some 1,000 were to have been sent in April, followed
by the remainder in June.
Indonesia's pledge was by far the largest of the group, which also includes
Morocco, Kazakhstan, Kosovo and Albania. U.S. Maj. Gen. Jasper Jeffers, who
spoke at the Board of Peace event, was to command the force.
Indonesia suspended its plans over what Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin
said last week seemed to be a lack of commitment from a distracted Washington,
saying "we have not yet received any implementation guidelines."
"New dynamics have emerged," he told parliament. "Because the intensity of
the conflict between U.S. and Iranian forces remains very high, the BoP has
tended to be left behind. Since the BoP has been left behind, the ISF has also
been left behind."
US attack on Iran influenced Indonesia's decision
Domestic issues may have factored into Indonesia's decision, said Muhammad
Zulfikar Rakhmat, director of the Indonesia-Middle East/North Africa desk at
Jakarta's Center for Economic and Law Studies.
The Iran war is extremely unpopular in Indonesia, the most populous Muslim
country. The economy is suffering from soaring prices as a result of the
conflict, and there is widespread skepticism of the Board of Peace.
"If you talk to the people on the street, I don't think they believe that
the Board of Peace will actually help the people of Gaza," Rakhmat said. There
are also concerns about sending troops to the Middle East when the economy is
faltering, he added.
Indonesia lost four peacekeepers who were part of the United Nations mission
in Lebanon during fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah. That
has further soured public opinion on such international commitments, he said.
Board of Peace blames stalled ceasefire on Hamas
The U.S. military's Central Command declined to comment or make Jeffers
available for an interview, referring all queries to the Board of Peace.
Board of Peace spokesman Brad Klapper also declined to comment on
Indonesia's decision or the future of the stabilization force, pointing instead
to May 21 remarks made at the U.N. by Nickolay Mladenov, a former Bulgarian
defense minister who Trump appointed director of the Board of Peace.
Mladenov said the international force would not be able to begin operations
until there was agreement and implementation of a second phase of the
ceasefire, which would see Hamas disarm and Israel begin to withdraw. Israeli
troops control some 60% of Gaza.
Mladenov has blamed the deadlock on Hamas, saying its disarmament is
"non-negotiable" and is holding up progress on other fronts, including Israel's
withdrawal and reconstruction.
"You cannot build a future with armed groups running the streets, hiding in
tunnels and stockpiling weapons," Mladenov said in Jerusalem this month. "You
cannot deliver reconstruction with militias on every corner."
Hamas blames delays on Israel
Hamas says Israel has repeatedly violated the ceasefire, holding up its
further implementation, and has accused Mladenov of siding with Israel.
Israeli strikes have killed more than 880 Palestinians since the ceasefire,
according to local health officials. Israel says it was responding to
violations of the truce.
Hamas is also demanding Israel withdraw from areas seized since the start of
the ceasefire, according to an Egyptian official with knowledge of the
discussions, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss closed-door talks.
Egypt has long served as a mediator with Hamas.
Many of the countries that have pledged forces have refused to send troops
without a deal on Hamas disarming, the official said.
Token forces committed and none yet known to be on the ground
Kazakhstan has said its support for the stabilization force would be limited
to "the humanitarian component," including sending medical units with a field
hospital. Its Foreign Ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
Albania's Defense Ministry also declined to comment on its troop commitment,
saying it was a "dynamic and ongoing process."
Earlier this month, its chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Arben Kingji, told
reporters that while the military had "participated in reconnaissance
activities," no troops had yet been sent. He said only a few would be
dispatched as part of the stabilization force headquarters, without giving
numbers, adding that further contributions would be considered.
Kosovo, which is expected to send 20 troops, said in April that it was in
the "final phase of preparations." The Defense Ministry did not reply to a
request for an update.
Morocco's Foreign Ministry also did not reply. At the inaugural meeting of
the Board of Peace, Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita said it would deploy
"high-level military officers to the joint military command of the ISF."
Indonesian turnaround can't be ruled out
Despite the delays from Indonesia, Rakhmat said it was too early to rule out
eventual participation in the stabilization force.
President Prabowo Subianto is a former army general who has been keen to
raise Indonesia's profile on the world stage and wants to avoid jeopardizing
economic ties with the U.S., Rakhmat said.
"Prabowo wants to strengthen ties to Washington and sign different
agreements with the U.S., so to completely withdraw and completely cancel the
plan, I don't think it's on the table," he said.
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